Bumpy tongue is a condition in which there are various types of bumps on the tongue. They may be raise, red or white. Sometimes there may be pus inside or there may be a crack. It is usually painful and burning. Bumpy tongue can interfere with eating or drinking. Knowing the cause of a bumpy tongue will help you to take care of it and treat it.
Bumpy tongue is a thick, white coating or patches on the surface of the tongue. It occurs when the small bumps on the tongue called papillae become inflamed and enlarged. These bumps are important for taste perception and help maintain oral hygiene by regularly shedding dead cells. When the tongue swells or clumps, the result is a white bump on the tongue.
A bumpy tongue can be cause by many things, such as:
Tongue injury: Injuries to the tongue are often unintentional, such as biting your tongue while chewing food, eating or drinking very hot foods or beverages. This can cause the tongue to develop a blister, swollen, red, painful, ทางเข้า ufabet and possibly bleeding. These symptoms usually last for a short period of time and go away on their own.
Canker Sores: Canker sores or mouth ulcers appear as raised, yellowish-white bumps with a red ring around the sore. They usually occur on the tongue, cheeks, roof of the mouth, or other tissues in the mouth and can be painful.
Oral yeast infection: Candida is a fungal infection cause by illness, a weaken immune system, or certain medications that trigger the yeast. This fungus can multiply rapidly, is rarely dangerous, and can usually be cure with antifungal medication.
Poor oral hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing can allow bacteria, dead cells, and food particles to build up on the tongue surface, leading to discoloration.
Self-care may help speed up the healing of a bumpy tongue, such as:
- Drink enough water and avoid drinking or eating very hot, sour or spicy foods while your tongue is swollen, as this can further irritate and cause soreness.
- Use a saltwater mouthwash by mixing ¼–½ teaspoon of salt with about 8 ounces of warm water. The saltwater rinse can help soothe a sore throat, help flush out germs and allergens from your mouth and throat, and reduce inflammation when you have mouth sores and a bumpy tongue.
- Use a toothbrush with soft bristles. Avoid using toothpaste that contains SLS (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) and avoid using mouthwash that contains alcohol, which can cause irritation.
- Apply mouth ulcer medication or take painkillers such as paracetamol. Which can be purchase over the counter at a drug store.
- Avoid smoking and drinking alcohol.
Bumpy tongue is a common oral condition that can result from a number of factors, including poor oral hygiene, dehydration, and smoking. These can all irritate the tongue and affect your taste buds, which can be a cause for concern. Maintaining good oral hygiene, drinking enough water, and maintaining a healthy balance can reduce your risk of developing a bumpy tongue. However, if your symptoms persist, the bumps become larger, or you develop pain, do not hesitate to consult a dental professional for proper advice.